Paul Hindemith :: essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Paul was born in the German town of Hanau in 1895, on December Sixteen. We might assume that Hindemith felt a pull in the musical direction from a very early age; Paul’s father was a painter and did not want his son becoming a musician, so our little composer-to-be ran away at the age of 11, and started his own life. Paul taught himself the violin and viola, and began earning his living by playing at Cafes and other such establishments. Eventually, Hindemith learned the rudiments of all the instruments that mattered, so he could play them at least passably-- but he was surely a virtuoso at his viola and viola d’amore.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eventually, Hindemith ended up at the Frankfurt Conservatory, where he studied his music performance under the tutelage of people like Arnold Mendelssohn. While there, Hindemith showed increasing interest in the field of composition-- he began writing in earnest around the time he completed his courses at the Conservatory, and began establishing himself in the music culture through chamber music and expressionistic opera.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Paul landed a pretty major job in the Frankfurt Opera Orchestra... he was first concertmaster, and then conductor over the years 1915-1923. After this, he founded his Amar String Quartet, for which he was violist-- the group became pretty celebrated and performed successfully throughout Europe. It’s agreed that 1921 was when Hindemith began to come into his own, and emerge as well-known into the world as a composer and performer. Hindemith appeared regularly at the Donaueschingen Festival starting that year, and in 1922-24 his Chamber Works were performed at the Salzburg Festival (which I assume was a fairly big deal at the time).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Up until about 1925, Hindemith was pretty conventional, going along more or less complacently with the musical norms of his time. But in 1925, he came out with â€Å"Kammermusik†, his first openly atonal composition. The piece was representative of new ideas, and roused lots of talk when it was performed at the Venice Festival of the International Society of Contemporary Music. Before he knew it, Paul was a sort of pioneer, a figurehead of the advancing frontier in â€Å"Modern Music†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ah-- during these years of his life, Hindemith was working as a professor of Composition at the Berlin Hochschule.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It was around 1934 that Hindemith started having some trouble with the Nazis. For one, they didn’t like his music. In fact, Alfred Rosenberg, who was Chief of Nazi Foreign Affairs, said his musics were the â€Å"foulest perversions of German music.† Obviously, the Nazis gave his career

The Reasons Young People Use Drugs

The Reasons Young People Use Drugs Jenita Magdalena, 1106053256 FIK UI 2011 Drugs are not a familiar problem in the ears of the people of Indonesia today. Especially in the ears of young people. Why? Because many young people in Indonesia now felt into drugs. And tragically, this is no longer just a problem in big cities only, but now also been expanded to rural areas. This is because drug addicts today are not only the wearer, but also as a dealer. The easier access to get drugs must be one of the factor.With the above explanation, it is clear that the drugs problem undermines the future of Indonesia's young generation. There are many reasons that many people -especially young people- using drugs. There reasons are media, curiosity, lack of proper family guidence, and the factor of friends. The reasons were not the absolute reason. There are still many other factors, but the above factors are a common factor in today's society. It helps us to better identify the factors above as an initial step spread of drugs prevention. The first reason of someone falling into the circle of drugs is the media factor.Along with the development of today's technology, people become very dependent on technology such as mobile phones, television, radio, and internet. Thus the role of the media becomes very important in a person's psychological development. People who are too often witnessed the violence in movies or the internet, believed to be more aggressive. As same as the drugs problem. Someone who often witnessed how drug users or drugs used, were also likely to fall into drugs. Therefore, the sensors could be reducing the scenes of drug use as one of the major steps in drugs prevention.Besides the media, of course, is the major causative factor is high curiosity and want to try drugs. Because someone who has seen drug users in film, television, and internet, will appear curious and wanted to try drugs. They are not know, by trying the drugs it will be difficult for them to escape from the drugs. Because the drugs is one type of substance that would cause the addiction for the wearer. Lack of proper guidance of the family can also be an important factor in causing a child got into drugs. Parents should act as educators in the family, should be a good example for children.So that children can imitate the good behavior of their parents. Based on research, a child who was raised by parents who become drug addicts, most likely the child will also become addicted to drugs later. Thus, the role of parents can be an important one of the psychological development of children. And the final factor that is not less important is the factor of friends. Often, playmates who use drugs will invite other friends to come to feel or using drugs. And usually, someone who offered his friend to use drugs will be easy to take drugs.That's because a sense of solidarity and friendship is strong, so people are can’t reject his captives. Of course as we all know, once so meone has tried to feel the drugs, it will be difficult to him to get out of the bondage of drugs. Thus by knowing the factors that cause someone to fall into the drugs, we expected to take reasonable precautions against those around us. So that step by step spread of the drugs will be reduced in this country. And of course our hope is with the reduced network with drugs in this country is Indonesia's future will be bright, because the future of Indonesia is in the hands of youth.

The Concept of Masculinity in Things Fall Apart Free Essay Example, 1750 words

While such reasons of beating a wife maybe flimsy, Okonkwo beats his wife just to show her who was powerful in the household. In this regard, Booker indicates Okonkwo â€Å"shows coercive power when he beats up his wives† (249). Bloom notes, â€Å"Okonkwo is struggling to right the father’s wrongs, to make up to his family for those weaknesses and become a model for male Igbo righteousness† (147). In this regard, the fear of failing like the father consumes Okonkwo and drives him to embrace masculinity albeit in an ignorant way. Thus, the concept of masculinity plays the role of showing strength and the lack of weakness in a man. For this reason, Okonkwo wants to shape his son, Nwoye, to be like him since he fears weaknesses. In effect, Okonkwo becomes a very demanding person. Hence, Okonkwo considers Nwoye lazy and more like a woman, which is a character Okonkwo associates with Nwoye’s grandfather. Achebe supports this point by noting that â€Å"Nwoye was twelve years old but was already causing his father great anxiety for his incipient laziness† (p. 10). Evidently, Okonkwo could not deal with such tenderness from a man; especially a man who is a relation. We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept of Masculinity in Things Fall Apart or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now On one occasion, Okonkwo was unhappy with the size of the yams his son was cutting. Effectively, he told his son that, â€Å"If you split another yam of this size, I shall break your jaw† (32). In effect, such a statement illustrates Okonkwo’s catastrophic flaw in disposition, which exemplifies his obsession with masculinity. However, Bloom notes that this is overcompensation, which â€Å"is a common behavior among those seeking to restore family honor and Okonkwo was no exemption† (148). According to Booker, the concept of masculinity depicts economic power as â€Å"seen in Okonkwo’s enterprising spirit† (250). In this regard, the strength in Okonkwo helped him prosper and provide for his family, even in instances when there was drought and famine in Umuofia. Case in point, Achebe notes that Okonkwo borrowed â€Å"a hundred seed of yams, toiled hard on his farm, and realized a bountiful harvest† (18). This is in sharp contrast to his father who could not feed his family and lived in continuous debt. Indeed, Bloom supports this view and notes that, â€Å"Okonkwo blames his father for wasting his time by making music on his flute, socializing and communing with nature instead of amassing wealth and prestige for his family. Instead of making money, he borrows it and accumulates debt† (144). Thus, Okonkwo’s father lived in contrast to the beliefs of the Igbo people and expectations on men.